Orleans County, NY
Housing, jobs, water, deposits and federal obligations for this county, each figure with the release it came from. Internal point 43.34, -78.21.
Assembled 2026-10-06. Read the brief.
- 39th pct · 1,846th of 3,063 US counties · median $234,566
- 18th pct · 51st of 62 New York counties · median $256,722
- 0th pct · 5th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median $256,174
- 91st pct · 251st of 3,063 US counties · median +2.9%
- 96th pct · 3rd of 62 New York counties · median +5.7%
- 100th pct · 1st of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median +6.1%
- 0th pct · 1,389th of 1,399 US counties · median $1,496
- 0th pct · 49th of 49 New York counties · median $1,531
- 0th pct · 5th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median $1,531
- 57th pct · 1,358th of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
- 9th pct · 56th of 62 New York counties · median 32,139
- 0th pct · 5th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median 28,308
- 73rd pct · 868th of 3,221 US counties · median $1,039
- 34th pct · 41st of 62 New York counties · median $1,250
- 25th pct · 4th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median $1,202
- 29th pct · 2,152nd of 3,063 US counties · median 4.3
- 22nd pct · 48th of 62 New York counties · median 4.1
- 0th pct · 5th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median 4.1
Typical home value divided by the average annual wage of one covered job.
A percentile here is a min-max scaling of average rank: the smallest published value in the cohort is 0 and the largest is 100, and tied values share the average of the ranks they span. It is not the share of entities below the value, so 0 means smallest, not none below. Entities that did not publish the metric are outside the cohort entirely and are counted in neither the rank nor its denominator.
Home values #
Typical home $208,180 (Aug 2026), +8.2% over one year, +33.6% over five
- 39th pct · 1,846th of 3,063 US counties · median $234,566
- 18th pct · 51st of 62 New York counties · median $256,722
- 0th pct · 5th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median $256,174
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Orleans County, NY | $208,180 · +8.2% 1-yr |
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), typical value of homes in the 35th to 65th percentile, smoothed and seasonally adjusted; a model estimate of value, not a sale price. Data through Zillow Research.
Rents #
Typical rent $775/mo (Aug 2026), n/a over one year; price-to-rent 22.4
- 0th pct · 1,389th of 1,399 US counties · median $1,496
- 0th pct · 49th of 49 New York counties · median $1,531
- 0th pct · 5th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median $1,531
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Orleans County, NY | $775/mo · n/a 1-yr |
Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), smoothed, all homes and multifamily; price-to-rent = typical home / (typical rent × 12).
What the typical home costs to carry #
Principal and interest of $1,140 a month on $208,180 at 7.28%, against an average weekly wage worth $5,083 a month: 22.4% of one job’s pay.
- payment = P·r / (1 − (1+r)^−n), P = $208,180 × 80% = $166,544, r = 7.28%/12 (Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED, 2026-10-01), n = 360 → $1,140/mo principal and interest
- wage share = payment / (avg weekly wage $1,173 × 52 / 12 = $5,083) = 22% of one average job's pay (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all covered jobs)
- years of wages = $208,180 / ($1,173 × 52) = 3.4
- price-to-rent = $208,180 / ($775 × 12) = 22.4
The wage is one covered job’s average, not a household’s income, so this is the share of a single paycheque and not a mortgage underwriting ratio.
Estimate. Principal and interest on the typical home with 20% down over 30 years at this week's Freddie Mac average rate; compared with the average weekly wage of all jobs covered by unemployment insurance in the area (BLS QCEW), which is pay per job, not household income.
Jobs & wages #
11,375 jobs at 837 employers (2026 Q1); +2.6% jobs and -3.3% average weekly wage over the year
- 57th pct · 1,358th of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
- 9th pct · 56th of 62 New York counties · median 32,139
- 0th pct · 5th of 5 counties in the Rochester metro · median 28,308
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Orleans County, NY | 11,375 jobs · $1,173/wk · +2.6% YoY |
| NAICS sector | Jobs | Avg weekly wage | Location quotient | Jobs over the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 1,601 | $1,403 | 1.75 | +10.9% |
| Health care and social assistance | 1,574 | $872 | 0.92 | +24.8% |
| Retail trade | 1,090 | $697 | 0.98 | -2.3% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 690 | $941 | 8.40 | -3.2% |
| Accommodation and food services | 644 | $447 | 0.63 | -3.7% |
| Other services | 358 | $589 | 1.05 | +41.5% |
| Wholesale trade | 337 | $1,348 | 0.77 | -31.9% |
| Administrative and waste services | 323 | $847 | 0.50 | -18.4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 312 | $979 | 0.65 | +5.8% |
| Construction | 261 | $958 | 0.44 | -15.8% |
| Professional and technical services | 143 | $1,533 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| Finance and insurance | 113 | $1,288 | 0.24 | -11.0% |
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, all ownerships, total covered employment in the quarter's third month; over-the-year changes as published. Suppressed cells stay blank.
Drought #
No drought class at this point (USDM covers the United States only)
Sites found: 5, searched within 0 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 0 km away are not.
US Drought Monitor current week; the highest class of any polygon containing the point.
Reservoirs #
No reservoir gauges within 150 km (or the camera is above the gauge altitude)
Sites found: 0, searched within 150 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 150 km away are not.
Σ(capacity × percent full) / Σ capacity over TWDB reservoirs within 150 km. Texas only; elsewhere USGS reservoir elevation/storage is listed without a capacity to normalise by.
Stream gauges #
49 gauges · 0 flooding · 13 with quality panels averaging 96 % · 16 stale
Sites found: 49, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.
| Site | Reading | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| OAK ORCHARD CREEK AT THE BRIDGES NY | flow 460.0 ft³/s · quality 100 % (4) | 2 km |
| JOHNSON CREEK AT KUCKVILLE NY | flow 93.0 ft³/s · quality 100 % (4) | 5 km |
| OAK ORCHARD CREEK NEAR KENYONVILLE NY | flow 409.0 ft³/s · quality 100 % (4) | 9 km |
| SANDY CREEK AT NORTH HAMLIN NY | flow 82.0 ft³/s · quality 100 % (4) | 23 km |
| OAK ORCHARD CREEK NEAR SHELBY NY | flow 77.5 ft³/s · quality 88 % (4) | 23 km |
| WEST CREEK NEAR HILTON NY | flow 6.00 ft³/s · STALE | 32 km |
| BLACK CREEK AT CHURCHVILLE NY | flow 27.0 ft³/s | 37 km |
| TONAWANDA CREEK AT BATAVIA NY | flow 20.1 ft³/s | 38 km |
| NORTHRUP CREEK AT NORTH GREECE NY | flow 2.45 ft³/s · quality 100 % (1) | 39 km |
| EIGHTEENMILE CREEK AT NEWFANE NY | flow 116.0 ft³/s | 41 km |
USGS latest readings screened against EPA freshwater criteria (DO ≥ 5 mg/L, pH 6.5–9, conductance, turbidity, temperature); NWS flood categories where a NWPS gauge is co-located.
Groundwater #
14 wells in 0 named aquifers:
Sites found: 14, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.
| Site | Reading | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| USGS-431045078160401 | depth 24.8 ft · 2026-10-04 | 19 km |
| USGS-430924078241301 | depth 40.5 ft · 2026-10-04 | 26 km |
| USGS-430146078101301 | depth 9.95 ft · 2026-10-04 | 35 km |
| USGS-425913078085501 | depth 30.9 ft · 2026-10-04 | 40 km |
| USGS-425844077532901 | depth 53.8 ft · 2026-10-04 | 48 km |
| USGS-425833077503901 | depth 11.3 ft · 2026-10-04 | 50 km |
| USGS-425430078292701 | depth 3.44 ft · 2026-10-04 | 53 km |
| USGS-425704078360601 | depth 11.1 ft · 2022-04-20 | 54 km |
USGS latest daily water levels. A single latest reading says where the table is, not which way it is moving; select a well for its 365-day trace.
Water stress #
low (0.01)
Σ wᵢ·termᵢ / Σ wᵢ = 0.35×0.00 + 0.2×0.04 / 0.55
Banks & federal dollars #
$420.6 m in deposits at 7 offices of 4 banks (SOD June 2026); HHI 3,010, highly concentrated. $14.6 m federal obligations in FY2026 (contracts $8.7 m, grants $5.9 m), $1,286 per covered job
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| KeyBank National Association | $172.4 m · 41.0% share · 3 offices | |
| Five Star Bank | $108.2 m · 25.7% share · 2 offices | |
| Tompkins Community Bank | $101.9 m · 24.2% share · 1 office | |
| Orleans, NY | $14.6 m FY2026 · $1,286/job | |
| MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS | $255.6 m · top recipient FY2026 |
| Institution | Deposits | Share | Offices |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyBank National Association | $172,390,000 | 41.0% | 3 |
| Five Star Bank | $108,192,000 | 25.7% | 2 |
| Tompkins Community Bank | $101,853,000 | 24.2% | 1 |
| Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company | $38,173,000 | 9.1% | 1 |
Deposit concentration is 3,010 across 4 banks, which the 1995 Department of Justice bank merger screen calls highly concentrated.
HHI = Σ (share %)² over 4 banks with deposits in the county = 41.0² + 25.7² + 24.2² + … (1 more) = 3,010
FDIC Summary of Deposits: deposits at every insured office as of June 30, annual; HHI is the sum of squared county deposit shares (DOJ 1995 bank merger screen: 1000 / 1800). USAspending: obligations by place of performance for the latest complete federal fiscal year (Oct 1 to Sep 30), what agencies committed, not what they paid out; recipients are legal entities. Per-job divides obligations by BLS QCEW covered employment.
Federal obligations #
USAspending place-of-performance obligations for FY2026, by awarding agency.
| Awarding agency | Obligations |
|---|---|
| Social Security Administration | $231,919,628 |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | $23,103,484 |
| Department of Labor | $8,483,239 |
| Department of Agriculture | $7,804,154 |
| Department of Transportation | $4,857,958 |
| Department of Health and Human Services | $1,009,784 |
| Railroad Retirement Board | $509,855 |
| Environmental Protection Agency | $145,000 |
| Department of the Interior | $94,137 |
| Department of Defense | $25,900 |
| General Services Administration | $17,471 |
| Small Business Administration | $0 |
That is $1,286 per covered job, against 11,375 jobs in the 2026 Q1 QCEW quarter.
per job = FY2026 obligations $14.6 m / 11,375 covered jobs (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all ownerships) = $1,286
USAspending obligations are recorded where the work is performed, so a prime award performed here is counted here even when the recipient is headquartered elsewhere. Recipients are legal entities, never people.
National context, not this county #
These are United States, single-gauge, single-state and port series. None of them is keyed to this county.
| Series | Latest | As of | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi River at Memphis, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Mississippi River at St. Louis, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Ohio River at Louisville, stage · ft | 12.28 | 2026-10-04 | -0.1% |
| Missouri River at St. Joseph, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Colorado River below Hoover Dam, flow (Hoover releases) · ft³/s | 5,170.00 | 2026-02-05 | -25.3% |
| Texas reservoirs, statewide percent full · % | 72.60 | 2026-10-05 | +0.1% |
| Laredo truck crossings, monthly · trucks | 258,700.00 | 2026-08-01 | -0.4% |
| Los Angeles + Long Beach container volume, annual · TEU | 10,513,167.00 | 2023-01-01 | -13.5% |
| Containerships waiting for a berth, all US ports · ships | 6.00 | 2026-09-22 | -14.3% |
| Shanghai to Los Angeles container rate · $ per 40 ft box | 6,830.00 | 2026-08-01 | +7.4% |
| US diesel retail price · $ per gallon | unavailable | not published | |
| WTI crude oil, spot · $ per barrel | 96.16 | 2026-09-29 | -3.2% |
| 30-year fixed mortgage rate · % | 7.28 | 2026-10-01 | +3.6% |
| Housing starts, annual rate · thousands of units | 1,275.00 | 2026-08-01 | -2.6% |
| Building permits, annual rate · thousands of units | 1,403.00 | 2026-08-01 | -2.1% |
| Case-Shiller US home price index · index, Jan 2000 = 100 | 337.31 | 2026-07-01 | +0.1% |
| Unemployment rate · % | 4.20 | 2026-09-01 | +2.4% |
| US goods and services trade balance, monthly · $ millions | -88,576.00 | 2026-07-01 | -24.4% |
| Retail sales excluding food services, monthly · $ millions | 646,347.00 | 2026-08-01 | +1.1% |
The indicator registry has no county-keyed series and no geographic selection: every entry is national, a named gauge, a single state or a port. They are here as the backdrop the county's own numbers move against, and they are never this county's readings.
What changed #
Orleans County, NY: 21 findings, 3 at a watch level and 18 noted
watchOrleans County, NY's average weekly wage is -3.3% against a year earlier, a watch level here: average weekly wage below the same quarter a year earlier, before inflation (BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published, nominal dollars; convention chosen for this dashboard, not an official level). The previous published period is not in this table, so this is a standing level rather than a change.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- test: jobs.yoy.avgWeeklyWage = -3.3 < 0
BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published, nominal dollars; convention chosen for this dashboard, not an official level
watchOrleans County, NY's covered employment of 11,375 scores 58 on the 0-to-100 scale across US counties but 10 across New York counties, a gap of 48 points.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- 48 = |58 across US counties - 10 across New York counties|
position among the entities that published this metric this period; not an official level
watchOrleans County, NY's average weekly wage of $1,173 scores 73 on the 0-to-100 scale across US counties but 34 across New York counties, a gap of 39 points.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- 39 = |73 across US counties - 34 across New York counties|
position among the entities that published this metric this period; not an official level
noteOrleans County, NY's average weekly wage was 3.3% lower than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- -3.3 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
- the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed
BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published
noteOrleans County, NY's covered employment was 2.6% higher than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- +2.6 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
- the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed
BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published
Read all 12 findings in the full brief
Every finding is produced by a fixed rule table and a fixed sentence for each rule. Nothing here is generated prose.