Salem city, VA
Housing, jobs, water, deposits and federal obligations for this county, each figure with the release it came from. Internal point 37.29, -80.06.
Assembled 2026-10-06. Read the brief.
- 67th pct · 992nd of 3,063 US counties · median $234,566
- 45th pct · 73rd of 133 Virginia counties · median $307,999
- 40th pct · 4th of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro · median $303,776
- 62nd pct · 1,144th of 3,063 US counties · median +2.9%
- 70th pct · 40th of 133 Virginia counties · median +2.9%
- 60th pct · 3rd of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro · median +4.0%
- 55th pct · 617th of 1,399 US counties · median $1,496
- 28th pct · 57th of 79 Virginia counties · median $1,757
- 50th pct · 3rd of 5 counties in the Roanoke metro · median $1,561
- 71st pct · 903rd of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
- 71st pct · 38th of 133 Virginia counties · median 9,944
- 60th pct · 3rd of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro · median 18,323
- 87th pct · 419th of 3,221 US counties · median $1,039
- 84th pct · 21st of 133 Virginia counties · median $1,048
- 100th pct · 1st of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro · median $1,232
- 48th pct · 1,593rd of 3,063 US counties · median 4.3
- 31st pct · 92nd of 133 Virginia counties · median 5.4
- 40th pct · 4th of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro · median 4.4
Typical home value divided by the average annual wage of one covered job.
A percentile here is a min-max scaling of average rank: the smallest published value in the cohort is 0 and the largest is 100, and tied values share the average of the ranks they span. It is not the share of entities below the value, so 0 means smallest, not none below. Entities that did not publish the metric are outside the cohort entirely and are counted in neither the rank nor its denominator.
Home values #
Typical home $291,982 (Aug 2026), +4.1% over one year, +33.0% over five
- 67th pct · 992nd of 3,063 US counties · median $234,566
- 45th pct · 73rd of 133 Virginia counties · median $307,999
- 40th pct · 4th of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro · median $303,776
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Salem city, VA | $291,982 · +4.1% 1-yr |
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), typical value of homes in the 35th to 65th percentile, smoothed and seasonally adjusted; a model estimate of value, not a sale price. Data through Zillow Research.
Rents #
Typical rent $1,561/mo (Aug 2026), +1.2% over one year; price-to-rent 15.6
- 55th pct · 617th of 1,399 US counties · median $1,496
- 28th pct · 57th of 79 Virginia counties · median $1,757
- 50th pct · 3rd of 5 counties in the Roanoke metro · median $1,561
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Salem city, VA | $1,561/mo · +1.2% 1-yr |
Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), smoothed, all homes and multifamily; price-to-rent = typical home / (typical rent × 12).
What the typical home costs to carry #
Principal and interest of $1,598 a month on $291,982 at 7.28%, against an average weekly wage worth $5,798 a month: 27.6% of one job’s pay.
- payment = P·r / (1 − (1+r)^−n), P = $291,982 × 80% = $233,585, r = 7.28%/12 (Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED, 2026-10-01), n = 360 → $1,598/mo principal and interest
- wage share = payment / (avg weekly wage $1,338 × 52 / 12 = $5,798) = 28% of one average job's pay (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all covered jobs)
- years of wages = $291,982 / ($1,338 × 52) = 4.2
- price-to-rent = $291,982 / ($1,561 × 12) = 15.6
The wage is one covered job’s average, not a household’s income, so this is the share of a single paycheque and not a mortgage underwriting ratio.
Estimate. Principal and interest on the typical home with 20% down over 30 years at this week's Freddie Mac average rate; compared with the average weekly wage of all jobs covered by unemployment insurance in the area (BLS QCEW), which is pay per job, not household income.
Jobs & wages #
20,624 jobs at 1,131 employers (2026 Q1); +0.9% jobs and +3.8% average weekly wage over the year
- 71st pct · 903rd of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
- 71st pct · 38th of 133 Virginia counties · median 9,944
- 60th pct · 3rd of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro · median 18,323
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Salem city, VA | 20,624 jobs · $1,338/wk · +0.9% YoY |
| NAICS sector | Jobs | Avg weekly wage | Location quotient | Jobs over the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 3,596 | $1,368 | 1.16 | +0.5% |
| Manufacturing | 2,822 | $1,504 | 1.70 | -0.3% |
| Wholesale trade | 2,014 | $1,875 | 2.55 | +3.3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 1,551 | $455 | 0.84 | +3.3% |
| Retail trade | 1,548 | $672 | 0.77 | +0.7% |
| Administrative and waste services | 805 | $929 | 0.69 | -11.7% |
| Educational services | 639 | $981 | 1.44 | +5.1% |
| Other services | 579 | $1,027 | 0.94 | -6.8% |
| Professional and technical services | 576 | $1,635 | 0.40 | +1.1% |
| Finance and insurance | 450 | $2,074 | 0.54 | +2.0% |
| Management of companies | 258 | $1,494 | 0.75 | +1.6% |
| Real estate and rental | 192 | $881 | 0.61 | +26.3% |
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, all ownerships, total covered employment in the quarter's third month; over-the-year changes as published. Suppressed cells stay blank.
Drought #
D1 moderate drought
Sites found: 5, searched within 0 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 0 km away are not.
US Drought Monitor current week; the highest class of any polygon containing the point.
Reservoirs #
Surface water layer not loaded
Sites found: 0, searched within 150 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 150 km away are not.
Σ(capacity × percent full) / Σ capacity over TWDB reservoirs within 150 km. Texas only; elsewhere USGS reservoir elevation/storage is listed without a capacity to normalise by.
Stream gauges #
Surface water layer not loaded
Sites found: 0, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.
USGS latest readings screened against EPA freshwater criteria (DO ≥ 5 mg/L, pH 6.5–9, conductance, turbidity, temperature); NWS flood categories where a NWPS gauge is co-located.
Groundwater #
No USGS monitoring wells within 75 km (or above 1,500 km)
Sites found: 0, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.
USGS latest daily water levels. A single latest reading says where the table is, not which way it is moving; select a well for its 365-day trace.
Water stress #
moderate (0.25)
Σ wᵢ·termᵢ / Σ wᵢ = 0.35×0.25 / 0.35
Banks & federal dollars #
$1.1 bn in deposits at 10 offices of 9 banks (SOD June 2026); HHI 2,132, highly concentrated. $307.1 m federal obligations in FY2026 (direct payments $198.8 m, contracts $108.0 m), $14,889 per covered job
| Item | Value | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Truist Bank | $358.3 m · 33.4% share · 2 offices | |
| Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | $233.6 m · 21.8% share · 1 office | |
| Atlantic Union Bank | $214.1 m · 20.0% share · 1 office | |
| Salem (City), VA | $307.1 m FY2026 · $14,889/job | |
| MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS | $191.4 m · top recipient FY2026 |
| Institution | Deposits | Share | Offices |
|---|---|---|---|
| Truist Bank | $358,283,000 | 33.4% | 2 |
| Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | $233,580,000 | 21.8% | 1 |
| Atlantic Union Bank | $214,067,000 | 20.0% | 1 |
| CNB Bank | $81,854,000 | 7.6% | 1 |
| First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company | $69,353,000 | 6.5% | 1 |
| Bank of Botetourt | $45,088,000 | 4.2% | 1 |
| Pinnacle Bank | $44,041,000 | 4.1% | 1 |
| Carter Bank & Trust | $22,185,000 | 2.1% | 1 |
| Woodforest National Bank | $3,075,000 | 0.3% | 1 |
Deposit concentration is 2,132 across 9 banks, which the 1995 Department of Justice bank merger screen calls highly concentrated.
HHI = Σ (share %)² over 9 banks with deposits in the county = 33.4² + 21.8² + 20.0² + … (6 more) = 2,132
FDIC Summary of Deposits: deposits at every insured office as of June 30, annual; HHI is the sum of squared county deposit shares (DOJ 1995 bank merger screen: 1000 / 1800). USAspending: obligations by place of performance for the latest complete federal fiscal year (Oct 1 to Sep 30), what agencies committed, not what they paid out; recipients are legal entities. Per-job divides obligations by BLS QCEW covered employment.
Federal obligations #
USAspending place-of-performance obligations for FY2026, by awarding agency.
| Awarding agency | Obligations |
|---|---|
| Social Security Administration | $150,838,521 |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | $136,078,697 |
| Railroad Retirement Board | $9,937,068 |
| Department of Education | $7,732,684 |
| Department of the Interior | $1,872,570 |
| Department of Defense | $430,489 |
| Department of Homeland Security | $143,348 |
| Department of Justice | $58,842 |
| Department of Agriculture | $13,073 |
| Department of State | $12,812 |
| Small Business Administration | $0 |
| Department of Transportation | -$52,134 |
That is $14,889 per covered job, against 20,624 jobs in the 2026 Q1 QCEW quarter.
per job = FY2026 obligations $307.1 m / 20,624 covered jobs (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all ownerships) = $14,889
USAspending obligations are recorded where the work is performed, so a prime award performed here is counted here even when the recipient is headquartered elsewhere. Recipients are legal entities, never people.
National context, not this county #
These are United States, single-gauge, single-state and port series. None of them is keyed to this county.
| Series | Latest | As of | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi River at Memphis, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Mississippi River at St. Louis, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Ohio River at Louisville, stage · ft | 12.69 | 2026-10-05 | +3.3% |
| Missouri River at St. Joseph, stage · ft | not published | not published | |
| Colorado River below Hoover Dam, flow (Hoover releases) · ft³/s | 5,170.00 | 2026-02-05 | -25.3% |
| Texas reservoirs, statewide percent full · % | 72.60 | 2026-10-06 | +0.0% |
| Laredo truck crossings, monthly · trucks | 258,700.00 | 2026-08-01 | -0.4% |
| Los Angeles + Long Beach container volume, annual · TEU | 10,513,167.00 | 2023-01-01 | -13.5% |
| Containerships waiting for a berth, all US ports · ships | 3.00 | 2026-10-06 | -50.0% |
| Shanghai to Los Angeles container rate · $ per 40 ft box | 7,848.00 | 2026-09-01 | +14.9% |
| US diesel retail price · $ per gallon | unavailable | not published | |
| WTI crude oil, spot · $ per barrel | 96.16 | 2026-09-29 | -3.2% |
| 30-year fixed mortgage rate · % | 7.28 | 2026-10-01 | +3.6% |
| Housing starts, annual rate · thousands of units | 1,275.00 | 2026-08-01 | -2.6% |
| Building permits, annual rate · thousands of units | 1,403.00 | 2026-08-01 | -2.1% |
| Case-Shiller US home price index · index, Jan 2000 = 100 | 337.31 | 2026-07-01 | +0.1% |
| Unemployment rate · % | 4.20 | 2026-09-01 | +2.4% |
| US goods and services trade balance, monthly · $ millions | -105,572.00 | 2026-08-01 | -13.7% |
| Retail sales excluding food services, monthly · $ millions | 646,347.00 | 2026-08-01 | +1.1% |
The indicator registry has no county-keyed series and no geographic selection: every entry is national, a named gauge, a single state or a port. They are here as the backdrop the county's own numbers move against, and they are never this county's readings.
What changed #
Salem city, VA: 6 findings, 6 noted
noteSalem city, VA's average weekly wage was 3.8% higher than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- +3.8 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
- the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed
BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published
noteSalem city, VA's covered employment was 0.9% higher than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- +0.9 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
- the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed
BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published
noteSalem city, VA's typical asking rent rose 0.7% from $1,550 in July 2026 to $1,561 in August 2026, on Zillow ZORI.
Period 2026-08.Show the arithmetic
- +0.7% = (1561.0396825396826 - 1550.1531458153643) / 1550.1531458153643 × 100
- 1561.0396825396826 = Zillow ZORI, 2026-08
- 1550.1531458153643 = Zillow ZORI, 2026-07
noteSalem city, VA's average weekly wage of $1,338 ranks 1st of 6 counties in the Roanoke metro, against a median of $1,232.
Period 2026 Q1.Show the arithmetic
- 100 on the 0-to-100 scale across 6 counties in the Roanoke metro that published jobs.avgWeeklyWage
position among the entities that published this metric this period; not an official level
noteThe next Zillow ZHVI typical home value (monthly) covering Salem city, VA is due between 2026-10-14 and 2026-10-21, estimated from the publisher's past release pattern.
Show the arithmetic
- window = 2026-10-14 to 2026-10-21, estimated from the publisher's past release pattern
estimated from the publisher's past release pattern; not an announced date
Read all 6 findings in the full brief
Every finding is produced by a fixed rule table and a fixed sentence for each rule. Nothing here is generated prose.